FOR SENTENCE

A.   Melengkapi kalimat dengan kata - kata dibawah ini.

Waste – Award – Leisure – Trekking – Ordinary – Remember – Save – Jogging

 If you spend lots of hours in front if tv, that means you just Wasteprecious time.

When an actor receives an Award his fame becomes double.

Leisure activities have the some meaning as the free time activities.

Maybe an Ordinary person in the street doesn’t know this but you, as an educated person must certainly know his.

Trekking is a long difficult journey

B.   Membuat kalimat dengan kata - kata dibawah ini.

Waste – Award – Leisure – Trekking – Ordinary – Remember – Save – Jogging
  

1.  Disposing of waste in an environmentally-friendly manner is crucial to your business.

2.  Liam Neeson received the Best Actor Oscar and British Academy Awardnominations for his performances in several films that starred.

3.  Leisure, or free time, is time spent away from business, work, domestic chores, and education.

4.  Trekking is an activity in which people take multi-day hiking trips through rural, often rugged territory.

5.  If you think this is going to be a typical story of school life, you'll be surprised to know that the ordinary definitely doesn't happen in Myordinary Life.

6.  I remember that a lot of project work that has not been done.

7.  All photos memories during college, I save it into a smartphone.

8.  Sprinting for 60 minutes a week burns just as much fat as jogging for 7 hours a week.

Nama : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Npm   : 12210121

Kelas  : 4 EA 16

Application Letter

May 28, 2010

THE HUMAN RESOURCES & ADMINISTRATION HEAD

Inara Lightings, Ltd.

Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing to explore the possibility of employment as Document Controller in your reputable firm. I am a Computer Science graduate of the University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. I bring with me several years of experience as information systems analyst of leading companies that include Nissan Motor Philippines, Inc.

My strong computer skills, knowledge of modern word processing software, and project management tools are but some of the things that make me an asset to your company.

Attached is my resume for your perusal. Should you require any further information, I can be reached at 632-555-1234 (during regular business hours), or at 632-555-6789 (during regular business hours).

Sincerely,

(signed)

RINI ROSYIDAH

April 2010

MS. PASSANA PONG

The Administrative Officer

The Royal Thai Embassy in Manila

Dear Ms. Pong:

I am a Communications graduate of the University of the Philippines-Diliman with several years of working experience gained from some of the Philippines’ reputable private firms, a non-governmental organization, and government.

I am writing to apply for the position of Executive Assistant advertised on jobstreet.com.ph on 10 May 2010. This position particularly interests me because it would enable me to make full use of my administrative and organizational skills. I have well-developed written and oral communication skills that can be very useful in carrying out the duties for the above-mentioned position.

On top of these competencies, I adhere to a work ethic and can effectively interact with people across all levels of the organizational structure. I believe I can be an asset to your organization.

My resume is enclosed with this cover letter. It shows my overall expertise and experience in the field. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my suitability for the position and comply with your other requirements. I can be contacted during working hours at (632) 857-0100 local 1101.

Thank you very much.

Sincerely,

ADE IWAN

Applicant

Ms. Rosemarie Norbe

Personnel Manager

Milestone Company

Don Pepe, Balanga City

Dear Ms. Norbe:

Your advertisement in the March 22 issue of the Manila Bulletin calls for an executive secretary who is proficient in communication skills, computer literate, and with pleasing personality.  I sincerely believe that I meet your requirements for the position.

I am Erica J. Navarro,  a graduate of Bachelor of Science, major in Psychology at La Salle University, Manila this March, 28, 2005 as a cum laude.

I consider as my assets: my proficiency in both written and spoken English and Filipino, my computer skills, and my leadership skills which were honed in my capacity as the editor in chief of my school’s student publication and as a Sangguniang Kabataan Chairman of our Barangay.  I am hardworking, efficient, and highly driven, and I am willing to undergo training to further improve my capabilities.

For your perusal and evaluation, I have enclosed my resume which includes my special skills, training and accomplishments and awards as a student, and a photocopy of my official transcript of records for your evaluation.  Should you wish to ask about my personal traits and capabilities, I have also included a list of references for you.

I am very much willing to come over for a personal interview with you anytime during office hours.

Respectfully yours,

Erica J. Navarro

http://neodv8.blogspot.com/2013/12/contoh-application-letter-cv-inggris.html?m=0

Nama : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Kelas : 4EA16

NPM  : 12210121

Danau Sentani

Lake Sentani in Jayapura, Papua located between 20:33 to LS 2041 and 1400.23 to 1400 38 BT. Located 70-90 m above sea level. It is also among the Cyclops Mountains. Is a volcanic lake. Source water comes from 14 large and small rivers with the mouth of the river, Jaifuri Puay. Western region, Doyo long and Boroway, the depth of the lake is very steep. While the east and middle, and shallow ramps, Puay and Simporo. Here also there is a swamp forest in the Simporo and Yoka. In some notes mentioned, the basic waters containing sandy mud substrate (humus). On a per-Airan shallow, vegetated pandanus and sago. Covers approximately 9,360 ha with an average depth of 24.5 meters. Disekitaran this lake there are 24 villages. Seaboard and scattered small islands that is in the lake. (Source: http://mepow.wordpress.com) Lake Sentani In Folklore Only with a treasure trove of crystal bracelet (Heba), and three seed beads which in Sentani tribe called Eve, Hae and Naro. Ondofolo (Chieftains) Walli with relatives Hoboy, buy water in the mountains ruler Robonsolo (Now Cycloop) named Dobonay in the past, to ask for water for his people.   Ondoafi Guardian and Hoboi live on top of the hill called Yomokho in Kampung Donday, Sentani. On top of this hill there is no water as a source of life, then Ondofolo with Hoboy ride to Mount Robonsolo to face Dobonai, water authorities to bring the treasure to buy some water. The story begins when past disasters drought that swept across the Sentani area, and the impact on people's lives Sentani. Did not wait long, straight Ondofolo invite Hoboy to go buy water of immortality (the water never stops flowing) to Dobonay in Mount Robonsolo. Rose water purchased from Dobonay, which at the time payment is made to the two children Dobonay, namely Bukunbulu and Robonway. Although it had been a mistake in the payment, but then these issues can be mediated by Dobonay. After receiving the water, Ondofolo mayor with relatives back home. Before saying goodbye, Dobonay advised that in future trips, if not met an animal hunted. Therefore, if violated, will be a test for both of them. But because of human nature, the rule violated, Ondofolo mayor and Hoboi forget Dobonay message, just hunt an animal that is both Cassowary. A shot of Haboy arrows hit the mark, but what a surprise the second man, the cassowary since disappeared along with the water of immortality were brought by both. Along with these events, there came a flood and washed away all objects that were around the site, and then the flood formed giant lake known today as Lake Sentani. This incident will be costly to the sinking of children Ondofolo Guardian. But persistence and a sense of responsibility to its people, the Ondofolopun sempaty lingering lament for the death of his son. However, he was immediately invited all citizens to jointly deliver speech Syakur to Almighty God by giving a giant lake that stretches from Nolobu (East) Village Yokiwa to Waibu (West) Village Doyo and surrounding areas who are up to date. With this event, Ondofolo mayor realized that to gain something good there must be sacrifice, even if it is a very lovable person. (Source: Kabarindonesia.Com) Nowadays almost every year a festival is held Lake Sentani, which are gradually attracting not only domestic tourists but also from abroad.   Keywords From Search Engines: Lake Sentani, Sentani lake located on the island, on the island of the lake Sentani, Papua regional folklore, legends of the people of Papua, Papua folk legend, What is the language of the tribe Sentani, Jayapura, Papua folklore lake Sentani, Jayapura folklore, folklore Papua, Jayapura, wall Jayapura and Jayapura community legend, history lake Sentani, Jayapura Papua Cyclops mountain history, legend english from Papua, Papua article about Lake Sentani, Papua folklore, history of the lake Sentani, English School in Sentani, Sentani lake occurrence, the legend of Papua, Sentani lake legend in English, the story of the lake Sentani in Jayapura Papua, folklore of the people of Papua, Papuan tribal folklore, folklore version of the English language, narrative history of the lake Sentani, Jayapura origin folklore, legend story Jayapura area, lake shaitanic english version, fairy tales, Jayapura, Papua www folklore

Green Canyon

Green Canyon. Although the name `smell` Caucasians, residents of Kudat, West Java call Cukang Taneuh aka Land Bridge. Walk down the area by boat and admire the green charm. Green Canyon is located in the village of Kertayasa, District Cijulang, Kudat, West Java. Of Pangandaran, a distance of about 31 km. What's on Green Canyon? There you can boating along the turquoise-colored river. Even at a predetermined location, you can swim against the current of the river was rocky. Exciting and fun. Once arrived at the entrance to these attractions, you can simply buy a boat ticket. Rp 75 thousand for a boat that can accommodate 5 passengers. If you happen to come in five, of the boat rental prices to be cheaper, because the cost is borne by all five. Passenger boat ride from the pier, not far from the ticket counter. Then the boat driver and his assistant will guide passengers down the river which is part of this Cijulang River. On the right and left of the river there is a verdant shady trees. This scene makes tired eyes with the cool atmosphere of the city. It is recommended to come to this location during the dry season. Because in the current rainy season is usually quite large and sometimes the color of the river water becomes murky brown. Not only that, the journey takes 30-45 minutes, visitors can see a small waterfall. Also the steep rock walls, stalactites and stalagmites, as well as large rocks that have collapsed like a cave along the river. Amazing. If lucky, you can also see the lizards in the river that was sunbathing. After the boat a distance of about 3 km and reached the terminal ``, passengers are offered by guides to swim against the current of a river or directly back to the dock. Although swimming against the current, but this activity is confirmed safe. Even for those who can not swim though. from Griyawisata If you want to swim, then welcome to wear a vest that passengers are already available on the boat. The boat will wait for passengers to complete a swim. If there are items that will be left on the boat, the driver will take care assistant. While the boatmen will guide visitors to swim. Wait, this activity is not for free. Visitors have to spend to pay for this guide services, and the amount depends on the deal. After that, SLOSH!! Visitors can swim directly follow the guide. Brr! Apparently quite cold river water. Guides will encourage visitors to swim from large stones to other large stones. Even at some point, visitors have to climb a big rock in the middle of the river. There are several niches in the walls of the river was very dear to miss. In some parts of the visitors can enjoy the rain `immortal '. Water from the roof of the cave which is the result of water seepage. The next challenge is to jump from boulder with a height of about 5-6 meters deep into the depths. "If it's jumping from the rocks, to call it really comes down to Green Canyon," quipped a guide. In addition to boat and swim, in Green Canyon visitors can also do body rafting to immerse themselves in the water. Visitors will be equipped with a float vest, helmet and other protective agencies to avoid getting hurt due to hit the river rocks. Towards Green Canyon If you live in Jakarta and want to Green Canyon, you can use the night bus from Kampung Rambutan toward Pangandaran. There is a bus to Pangandaran conditioned approximately USD 60,000 and non-AC Rp 55,000. Of Pangandaran, the trip can continue by bus or city transport department was Pangandaran-Cijulang. Then from Terminal Cijulang, a trip to the Green Canyon done by riding a motorcycle taxi. Some people choose to ask the transportation drivers deliver up to Green Canyon. Usually the cost of the terminal to the Green Canyon Pangandaran around 10,000. These attractions start to open at 7:30 pm and generally closes at 16:00. Because there are no ATMs around the Green Canyon, then bring enough cash.

Danau Toba

None of which did not know the name of Lake Toba. Sightseeing is famous throughout the country, from small children to adults. Lake Toba is located in the province of North Sumatra, he entered the administrative region of North Tapanuli popular or known as Tobasa (Toba Samosir). From the field, his position is so far away and a long way when heading there. Almost like the distance from Jakarta to Bandung, which is 3 hours or more. Cities that will be passed after the field is Siantar, the second largest city after Medan. [navigasi.net] Lake - Toba So if leaving in the morning, just in time for the lunch hour we will go kewilayah Parapat city, which became the heart of the biggest city on the edge of the highway that connects the city of Medan here. At first I did not think the trip would be so far. Really, I think the only sepenggalan distance equal to the Jakarta-Sukabumi, or Surabaya-Malang. Apparently, alamak far too. Docked here with a stomach that has began to ring, we rushed out of the car to stretch muscle cramps due to prolonged sitting still in the car during the trip. Parapat is located right on the edge of the lake, is a beautiful city lying in the slope of the foothills. From the top of this looks wonderful view of Lake Toba, swooping down among sharp slope. Indeed, a very, very large lake in the center, lay an island, called the island of Samosir. The place is quite high and the air is cool fun. Stomach hungry and tired journey as erased by seeing beautiful scenery and cool air that cold. This region is the "Batak" referred to as the origin of "real Batak". Here dwells clan clan that is believed this is the face of Batak completely. The explanation is as follows: The Batak ethnic consists of 5 sub-divided geographically as follows: 1. Batak Toba (Tapanuli): inhabit Toba Samosir, North Tapanuli, Central Tapanuli using Toba Batak language. 2. Batak Simelungun: Simalungun inhabit, most of Deli Serdang, and use Simelungun Batak language. 3. Batak Karo: inhabit Karo, Langkat and most of Aceh and the Batak Karo language. They prefer to call themselves as Malays. 4. Batak Mandailing: inhabiting South Tapanuli, region and estuary Pakantan Sipongi and Mandailing Batak language, they are geographically closer to Padang. 5. Batak Pakpak: Dairi inhabit, and South Aceh and using language Pakpak. Nias tribe inhabiting Nias (Nias Island) said that they are not Batak people because their ancestors did not come from the Land of Batak. However, they have a clan clan as well as the Batak. The so-called region Tano Batak Batak land or residential area is around Lake Toba, North Sumatra. If not follow the division of the area by the Dutch [political divide et impera] as now, the Land of Batak supposedly still up in South Aceh and East Aceh. ALAS BATAK GAYO Some entry / dialects in the Gayo Alas and very similar to the weak Batak language. Similarly, the name Si and Si Gayo Alas exist in legend and Tree Batak. In Bona Laklak Tree [Tree Banyan tree] painted quite beautifully by L.Sitio [1921] The name of Jau Nias, Aceh and The Edge appeared similar Sorimangaraja name or Si Raja Batak I. Followed by the presence of Si and Si Compact Gayo equivalent to Si King Siak Dibanua that begat Sorimangaraja, grandfather of Si Raja Batak. BATAK pakpak Pakpak small percentage of people referred to as the Batak reluctant because the designation is not related to the MPU Bada Bada Ompu word in Batak language. The word according to ethnic Pakpak MPU equivalent MPU word derived from the title of Java [Spoon MPU, MPU Gandring]. But the language is very similar to Pakpak Batak language, as well as his philosophy. Karo Batak Sub ethnicity is also adamant not want to be called as the Batak ethnic group. According to Prof Dr. Henry G Tarin [State Teacher Training Institute Bandung] 84 designations existing surnames Karo people. That is why, people do not fully Karo Batak ethnic origin, due to the later comers who join, for example clan Colia, Pelawi, Brahmins etc.. During this time in Tanah Karo presence known MERGA Silima [Clan 5]. BATAK NIAS Nias tribe inhabiting Nias (Nias Island) said that they are not Batak people because their ancestors did not come from the Land of Batak, instead of Pusuk Buhit. It makes sense because it is geographically located in a quaint rather remote island in the Indonesian Ocean, west of Sumatra Utara.Namun Thus, they have the clan as well as the Batak clan. There is a unique story that has been suggested by one of the friends. When the Japanese came here, there was one Japanese officer who loves to feed the wild fish that live in Lake Toba. Every morning and evening, he pedaled his sampan on the banks of the lake, and then rang the bell many times while spreading food. Hundreds of fish come to devour the food. For many years he was doing it, until finally it passed Japan in the future. Fish that have been used to eating on the clock and lost the same position as their regular food and habits. Residents are aware of this and then follow the steps Japan. They crowded troop carrying nets in the morning and evening as he rang the bell. Hundreds of fish caught each week. Until finally, there is no single remaining wild fish. Whether or not the story was already no one remembers. In fact, Lake Toba in modern times this is not a freshwater fish production centers in North Sumatra. The government then sought to stimulate the local population with the aid of fish seed in the cage to be maintained in order to become a source of their livelihood.

Taman Laut Nasional Bhunaken

Bunaken National Marine Park has an area of ​​75,265 ha. There are 5 islands that are included in this national park is Naen Island, Bunaken Island, Manado Tua island, the island Siladen, and Mantehage Island children and their surrounding islands. And the number of those who were in the fifth of the island around 21,000 people. Bunaken Island is geographically included in the territorial waters of "Golden Triangle". More than 3,000 species of fish are late in Bunaken. The "Golden Triangle" is the sea lanes connecting the Philippine Sea, Sea of Papua, and Indonesian sea. Because natural resources are located in the Park, national organizations and international non-government work together in carrying out the conservation of coral reefs and mangroves. Manado City Government has made ​​the idea of ​​the Bunaken marine tourism and educational tours, because local governments see marine nature conservation activities in the region. Thus the area of ​​Bunaken Island in 1991 ago, the Minister of Marine officiate as Bunaken National Marine Park. Objects At the time travelers visiting Manado, North Sulawesi, they will not forget to visit the Bunaken National Marine Park. Because the Park is the most popular tourist attraction. Bunaken has an area approximately 8 km ² located in the Bay of Manado. Surrounding Bunaken marine park there which is also part of the National Marine Park of Manado Tua. Bunaken is also a marine park has the world's highest marine biodiversity. Therefore many of the tourists who come to visit for diving activities in the area of ​​Bunaken. Although the area reached 75,265 hectares, very limited dive locations, just to be around the five beaches that surround the island are located in the Bunaken National Marine Park. In Bunaken there are 40 dive sites have diverse coral reefs and tropical marine fish are beautiful. Travelers who do dive in Bunaken area are offered a view of the 150 species of fish of about 58 genera of fish and coral reefs. Bunaken National Marine Park has 20 dive spot / point dive to various depths varied. Of the 20 dive spots, 12 dive spots are in Bunaken Island and is the most visited dive by divers both local and foreign. Bunaken diving points lined up from the southeast to the northwest. In this area there is a giant rock wall is vertical and curved. The walls are a food source for fish and other sea dwellers. location Bunaken marine waters located in the island of Sulawesi. Most of Bunaken National Marine Park is located in the northern Bay of Manado, and is part of the administrative city of Manado, North Sulawesi. access To achieve the Bunaken National Marine Park, tourists can use readily available transportation is a motor boat from the Gulf coast of Manado. Admission Prices The price of admission to the Bunaken National Marine Park is Rp. 50,000, -/orang for a single entry. And Rp. 150.000, -/orang valid 1 year. If you buy a ticket that is valid for 1 year, you will be like a badge made ​​of plastic instead of a ticket. Facilities and Accommodation Some hotel accommodation in the area of ​​Bunaken are available with various options. Some hotels near Bunaken National Park Bunaken Island is recommended and Dive Resort Bunaken Divers Sea Breeze Resort. Both hotels are located in Bunaken Island. There are also rental dive along with the instructor. To dive instructor already mastered French, Dutch, English, and German. Index general terms: the beauty of Bunaken marine, natural beauty of Bunaken, the beauty of Bunaken marine park, tourist attractions Bunaken, Bunaken marine park attraction.

Gunung Kelimutu

Flores Island in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has some interesting sights visited by the tourists. Lots of stunning natural beauty of this island. One of them was at the peak of Mount Kelimutu, namely Lake Flores. Lake Flores is often called the Lake of Three Colors, because this lake has three different colors. The unique color of the lake water varies over time. The uniqueness of color that makes the tourists visiting these attractions. Flores itself is a combination of the word "keli" meaning mountain, and "quality" which means to boil. The lake is located in the village of Pemo, District Flores, Ende, NTT. To achieve this lake, tourists have to travel about 45 km from Ende, or 13 km from the village of Moni. To enjoy the beauty of the lakes, travelers only pay a fee of Rp 2,000. The entrance to the lake shore in the form of steps and cobblestone walking distance. The best time to visit the Lake of Three Colors is morning. Besides the natural beauty that makes the admiration of anyone who saw it, the Lake of Three Colors also is still attached to the legend that is trusted by the local community. According to local belief, this lake colors have their meanings and has a very powerful natural forces. JOKO DWI CAHYANA Rung toward Lake Three Colors in Ende, East Nusa Tenggara. Currently offering views of the lake Kelimutu 3 colors at any given time can change that color or Blue Color "Nuwa Muri Koo Fai Tiwu" is believed by the locals into a gathering of people died at a young age. Red color or "Tiwu Ata Polo" is believed to be a gathering place for the spirits of the people in his day often do evil deeds. Meanwhile, White Color or "Ata Tiwu Mbupu" believed by villagers as a gathering place for the spirits of their ancestors who died when they were older. In addition, local people believe that the lake is a sacred lake and give fertility to the surrounding area. So often traditional ceremonies are often held on the lake where people make offerings to the spirits of the earth results in the lake. In addition to having a lake, Kelimutu also kept the charm of flora and fauna that are not less interesting. Around the mountain, tourists can find plants that are rarely found in other areas of Flores just as pine, fir, redwood and edelweiss. While the variety of fauna found in the woods Flores is deer, wild boar, partridge, eagles and others. Travellers CAHYANA JOKO DWI in Lake Three Colors, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara. Currently Kelimutu visited as a tourist attraction trekking. To start trekking to Mt Kelimutu, you can do so from the village of Moni use the truck as far as about 13 km to reach the mouth of the lake. Around the lake there is a guard hut, shelter for tourists, and toilets, as well as some small inn for tourists who want to stay, as well as several restaurants. Keep in mind that the best time to visit the Lake of Three Colors are July and August. 

Gunung Bromo

Mount Bromo is not only known by the people of Indonesia, but has been on the agenda of tourism for the world community. Is never empty of tourists visit, they even stay at home days there. Climbing the stairs to the top of Mount Bromo to watch the sunrise is not something that is too excessive. But tinkering dibibir gaping crater then crept down the bare setting foot on the frozen magma to carve later immortalize the name, perhaps can only be done in Bromo not elsewhere. Mount Bromo area of ​​nature conservation Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) and is the most spectacular National Parks and most easily visited among other national park in Indonesia located between 1000-3676 meters above sea level. Region Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is located on the volcanic mountain range is one of a series of mountains that extends along major Java. Section northern mountainous Tengger Caldera Tengger are very beautiful and attractive, reaching diameters of 8-10 kilometers, while the walls are steep height between 200-700 meters. Tengger caldera basic form of sand sea covering an area of ​​5,290 ha, there is Mount Bromo (2,392 m), Mount Batok (2,470 m), Mount Seat (3,392 m), Mount Watangan (2,601 m), and Mount Widodaren (2,600 m). Mount Bromo is a mountain that is still active at any given time smoke. Besides, for the purpose of tourism, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park also serves to: Research, Development Studies, Education, Conservation and Development of Natural Love. Like most other national park in Indonesia, park management is carried out by the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park whose office is located in Malang is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) Directorate of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, Ministry of Forestry. Mount Bromo is also located in the three districts, namely kapbupaten Probolinggo, Pasuruan and Malang which was still in the third district of the province of East Java. According to Schmidt and Ferguson-type climate in the area of ​​Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park classified as type C and D. As the rainy season runs from October to March. The average temperature ranges between 7-18 degrees Celsius. Type forest vegetation Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is the type consisting Mountain Rain Forest of High Forest, Forest Alfin, Pine Forest, Pasture and vegetation Caldera. Plants are often found is Casuarina (Casuarina junghuhniana), Acacia (accaccia decurens), Mentigi (Vacinium varingaefolium), Fennel (Anethum graveolens), or for the Tengger Senduro called Tanalayu flowers and is also often referred to as interest Edelwise (Anaphalis javanica), and various types of natural orchids in the southern Semeru The main gate leading to Mount Bromo Sand Sea and through Cemorolawang. This area is the most crowded tourist areas, especially on holidays. Some activities can be done in this area include: camping, enjoying the scenery, horse riding to the Ocean Sand or on foot. To reach the summit of Mount Bromo can climb the stairs that have been provided. The crater of Mount Bromo is a gaping crater The sunrise at Mount Bromo is very beautiful and the main attraction and to enjoy it we can depart from Cemorolawang at 04.00 pm. To reach the area Cemorolawang used: Probolinggo - Tongas / Ketapang - Sukapura - Ngadisari approximately within 42 kilometers by car or public until Ngadisari. While Ngadisari - Cemorolawang approximately 3 kilometers can walk or use Jeep vehicles.

Gunung Anak Krakatau

A few notes survivors of the tragedy of the eruption of Mount Krakatoa, 130 years ago, "Suddenly the world is total darkness. Tub ... Abu gush fountains of fractures floor boards. My husband cried out in despair, 'Where's the knife? I would cut the pulse ... we all suffer from being too long. '" I ran .... Pumice stabbing like needles. I realize that, my skin hanging, chipped here and there ... (Vulcan's Fury: Man Against the Volcano, A Scarth, 1999-from the pages of the geology of San Diego State University). 26-27 August 1883, the world's largest recorded volcanic eruptions ever felt modern human civilization. The first eruption occurred at 12:53, Sunday, August 26, 1883. Eruption continued with greater energy on Monday, August 27, 1883 starting at 05:30 till night. Before the eruption that killed more than 36,000 residents, those that exist along the coastline of Java and Sumatra, the tsunami swept away. On the island of Krakatau there are three mountains, namely Deeds, Danan, and Rakata. As a result of the eruption, Danan and Rakata Deeds and half collapsed, into the magma chamber and form the caldera. Two-thirds of the island was destroyed. Anak Krakatau is marked on December 29, 1927 when a number of fishermen from existing Java watched the steam and ash emerged from the caldera. Krakatau up again after 44 years of quiet. Basic data of Indonesian Volcano (Geological Agency, Energy and Mineral Resources, 2011) mentioned, Mount Anak Krakatau was born January 30, 1930. Highlight the basalt rocks up to the surface the first time on January 26, 1928. Anak Krakatau was born as a very active mountain. Starting in June last year, this mountain almost never break from volcanic activity. Volcanic earthquakes in June 2012 recorded 1,075 times, in July the incidence dropped to 807 times, but in August rose to 2,335 times the earthquake. On 2 September 2012 eruption that ejects lava. stretching Researchers geodynamics of the Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology ITB, Irwan Meilano, said, when this happens in the middle stretch of the Sunda Strait. "This strain is derived from the Indo-Australian plate subduction of the Eurasian plate and the movement to the right of the Sumatran Fault that extends through the Sunda Strait," he said. This movement causes the eastern part of the Sunda Strait moves toward southeastern and western parts moving to the northwest. Mount Anak Krakatau complex located in the area of ​​the meeting between the Eurasian tectonic plate and the Indo-Australian in the Sunda Strait. Speed ​​of movement of the two plates is very different. The velocity of the Indo-Australian plate is about 5 centimeters (cm) per year, while the Eurasian plate speed of about 7 cm per year. Susilohadi, Head of Research and Development of Marine Geology, Research Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, conducted a study that confirms the occurrence of stretch in the Sunda Strait. "There were slaver (fractional Eurasian plate) in the Sumatra Fault and the subduction zone to the west of Sumatra," he said. Due to the encouragement of the Indo-Australian to the north, slaver crust move apart from the Eurasian continent to the northwest, causing the Sunda Strait in the south bay Semangko Terban (graben). "In the southern part of the Sunda Strait graben is still active," said Susilohadi. This explains the movement slaver open the Sunda Strait out into the path of magma. In the Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences Vol 1, 1986, Japanese researchers from the Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Susumu Nishimura, and his team who conducted the study of geology, gravity measurements, and geochemical studies confirm the emergence paleomagnetik row of volcanic activity north-south , ie Sukadana, Rajabasa, Sebesi, Sebuku, and Krakatau in the Sunda Strait along a stretch of the 200-km. Large magma source Of the row, is living and active Anak Krakatau is considered very active. The altitude has now reached 305 meters (Indonesian Volcano Data, 2011). According to Irwan, Anak Krakatau height is more than 315 meters. "Growth is very fast," said Irwan. If calculated from the eruption in 1927, after 44 years of quiet, the mountain grows 3.6 meters per year. "The condition is very active can only happen if the system extension (strain) is strong," said Irwan. Strong extension system, said Irwan, closely related to the presence of some pockets of magma below. Pockets of this active magma supply magma to the surface. From research on the pipeline system magma pockets, using termobarometrik models, it was found that the magma comes to the surface of some pockets of magma. The bags are available in a shallow layer (less than 7 km) and middle layer (7 km-22 km). In addition it was concluded that Anak Krakatau is now being enlarged and raised proceeds with the dominant silica magma. Mount the silica content of the magma eruptions are usually large, contains a lot of gas. The characters are owned by its parent first.

Gunung Kawah/Ijen

Spectacular scenery at an altitude of 30,000 ft from the left window from Surabaya-Denpasar gave birth to a question about the location of a green colored lake at an altitude of 2,000 Tosca's feet. TSB lake seems to be inside the crater with walls as high as 300-500m caldera. A towering mountain peaks was beside. White smoke billowing from the crater one soaring into the air, making the contrast with the surrounding environment green jade. TSB crater. Ijen crater was named, is located in Banyuwangi, East Java. This spot has been published and well-known in France through Ushuwaia Impressions Adventure which shows the-explorer Nicolai Hulot, sitting on inflatable boats tell you know about the origin of the lake Ijen with zero degrees of acidity, has a depth of 200 meters. Acid strong enough to dissolve clothing and fingers. Helicopter view of the bird view camera then switches to the edge of the caldera Ijen crater shows penambang2 is struggling to climb carry dozens of kilograms of cargo. [navigasi.net] Mountain / Crater - Ijen Ijen Crater surprisingly easy to visit via Banyuwangi or Bondowoso. The uniqueness of the main crater tour apart from the very beautiful panorama is seen traditional sulfur mining transported borne human power. Traditional mining is supposedly only found in Indonesia alone (Welirang and Ijen). Load transported per person each weighing up to 85kg. The unusually heavy burden for most people, when sulfur is transported through the steep caldera wall and 800m down the mountain as far as 3km. Income received by a bearer average 25 thousand dollars per day, or about 300 dollars per kilo. A bearer is usually only able to bring down one time each day, due to the severity of the job. A few hundred meters there is an ancient round building from the Dutch words "Irrigation crater", which is now known as the Round Post, a post in which the miners weigh the cargo and get a piece of paper on the charge and its value. Trip to Ijen crater, starting from Paltuding 1,600 masl, a post at the foot of Mount Merapi Perhutani-Ijen. From here a dirt road uphill to an altitude of 2,400 m above sea level and takes about 2 hours leisurely stroll. Along the way many bearers cross paths with sulfur exchanged friendly greetings. Arriving at the lip of the crater, stunning scenery are in plain sight. A Tosca green lake with a diameter of 1 km covered in mist and sulfur fumes are far below. Sulfur miners look small from above. To go to the source of sulfur TSB., We need down the rocky cliffs of the caldera through the path through which the miners. Wet handkerchief is necessary, because sometimes the wind carried the smoke blowing into the path of decline. [navigasi.net] Mountain / Crater - Ijen Bottom of the crater, parallel to the surface of the lake there is a place of extraction of sulfur. Thick white smoke gushed out iron pipe which is connected to a source of sulfur. 600oC melt fiery red fumaroles melted out and the cold freezes, forming a bright yellow solid sulfur. Sometimes uncontrolled flaming embers fumaroles, which usually immediately with water to prevent a chain reaction of pyrophoric. Sulfur rocks are cut with a crowbar and transported kedlm basket. Within environments such as breathing. This required a separate struggle, the miners generally work while biting a cloth or piece of cloth gloves as makeshift air filter. In addition to directly to the face of the lake, around the caldera interchangeable done with more or less takes a full day. The climb to the crater of Ijen is generally recommended starting in the morning. For security reasons, the climb to the crater of Ijen Paltuding closed after 14:00, because of her jet fumes and the possibility of wind direction that leads to a path of ascent. To pursue the journey in the morning, visitors are advised to stay at a nearby location in Bondowoso, clean mountain town, or in Situbondo a coastal town. If you liked the atmosphere of the estate, memorable place to spend the night is a Guest House Coffee Plantation PTP Nusantara XII in Kalisat, Jampit. The guest house is located in a residential complex estates at an altitude of about 1,200 meters above sea level. Also available in Paltuding Pondok Wisata clean enough, or open the tent in the campsite Paltuding. The average temparature Ijen crater is 13 ° C at 2 ° C during the day and at night. To reach Ijen crater today is not too difficult. There are two ways, first through the town of Banyuwangi as far as 38 miles to the west via Sleek, Guava, Paltuding (1,600 masl). The second way is through the town to the east through Wonosari Bondowoso, Sempol (800 masl), Paltuding as far as 70 km. The second way is the most widely adopted because of the smooth asphalt roads, while the first way through the macadam road with a fairly steep incline. Foreign tourists after a visit in Bromo usually come through Bondowoso, back through Banyuwangi, then on to Bali and Lombok. [navigasi.net] Mountain / Crater - Ijen The route from this Bondowoso through a limited area of coffee plantations, with three different gates. At each gate we were asked to sign the guest book and travel destinations. The scenery on this route is very nice, with coffee plantations arabikanya regular green, pine forests and virgin forest Perhutani Nature Reserve Ijen-Merapi dense. A short visit one day be able to do, but staying overnight in a coffee plantation is the right choice. Available agro-tourism package visiting coffee plantations and coffee bean processing units to consider.

Raja Ampat

Clarity Raja Ampat: The beauty of Raja Ampat Island Images above, is part of an article about Papua Raja Ampat Islands - Paradise in Indonesia, which is categorized in the category of Raja Ampat. Article Summary: Raja Ampat Islands is a place that has the potential to serve as a tourist attraction, especially diving tour. Raja Ampat Islands waters according to various sources, is one of the 10 best waters for diving sites around the world. In fact, it may also be recognized as number one for the completeness of underwater flora and fauna at this time. The origins and history The origin of the name of Raja Ampat by local myth comes from a woman who found seven eggs. Four grains of which hatch into four princes who separated and each became king ruling in Waigeo, Salawati, Misool Misool East and West. Meanwhile, three other eggs became a ghost, a woman, and a stone. In the course of history, the Raja Ampat region has long been inhabited by the nobility and apply the customary system of Maluku. In this system, skumpulan human society. Each village is led by a king. Since its founding five Muslim sultanate in the Moluccas, Raja Ampat became part of the Sultanate of Tidore claims. After the defeat of the Dutch Empire Tidore, Raja Ampat Islands became part of the Dutch East Indies claim. Natural resources Raja Ampat Islands is a place that has the potential to serve as a tourist attraction, especially diving tour. Raja Ampat Islands waters according to various sources, is one of the 10 best waters for diving sites around the world. In fact, it may also be recognized as number one for the completeness of underwater flora and fauna at this time. Dr. John Veron, coral experienced experts from Australia, for example, in a site it is revealed, the Raja Ampat Islands are located in the most western tip of New Guinea, about 50 miles northwest of Sorong, has the best reef areas in Indonesia. Approximately 450 species of coral had been identified during the two weeks of research in that area. A team of experts from Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, and the National Institute of Oceanography (LON) Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) have done a quick assessment in 2001 and 2002. As a result, they are noted in these waters there are more than 540 types of hard coral (75% of the total species in the world), more than 1,000 species of reef fish, 700 species of mollusks, and the highest record for gonodactyloid stomatopod crustaceans. It makes 75% of the world's coral species in Raja Ampat is located. None of the places with the same area has a number of coral species as much as this. There are several areas of coral reefs are still very good condition with the percentage of live coral cover by 90%, namely in the Dampier Strait (the strait between P. and P. Waigeo Batanta), Kofiau islands, archipelagic South East Misool and Wayag Islands. Types of coral reefs in Raja Ampat is generally fringing reef with gentle slope to steep contour. But it was also found atoll type and type of scorched or taka. In some places, such as village Saondarek, when the lowest tides, coral reefs can be seen without a dive and with his own adaptation, corals can still be alive despite being in the open air and direct sunlight. Unique species that can be encountered when diving is some kind of dwarf seahorses, wobbegong, and Manta rays. There are also endemic fish Raja Ampat, namely Eviota king, which is a kind of fish gobbie. At Manta Point which is located in the Dampier Strait Arborek, you can dive in the company of some tail Manta Ray is benign like when you dive in Derawan Islands, East Kalimantan. If diving in Cape Kri or Chicken Reef, you can be surrounded by r ibuan fish. Sometimes a collection of tuna, giant trevallies and snappers. But stressful if we are surrounded by a collection of barracuda fish, even though it is relatively harmless (which is dangerous if we see barracudas solitary or alone). Reef sharks are also frequently seen, and if you are lucky you can also see turtles were quietly eating sponge or swim around you. In some places, such as Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo also seen Dugong or sea cow. Because the area is many islands and narrow straits, then most of the dive at any given time has a strong current. It is also possible to do a drift dive, dive while following the strong currents with very clear water while breaking through a collection of fish

Mount Rinjani

 A long time ago not far from the port sheet, there is a Taun kingdom ruled by a very wise king named Datu Taun with a very beautiful queen Dewi Mas. Under the reign of King Datu sir, the kingdom in a safe, peaceful, and serene. Yet despite this King often look sad, this is because he has not been blessed with a son, while King and Consort already growing old. One day the King and the empress sat chatting discussing family issues. His Majesty expressed how difficult it later because it did not have children. Mr. Datu Bersabdalah "Adina kanda want to convey a request, please allow Kakanda take a wife again. Hopefully then we will have children who will someday replace the government " After the Empress approves, then Majesty Mr. Datu soon propose a beautiful girl named Sunggar Tutul, daughter of Patih Aur. Since the king's attention to the Goddess Mas reduced, he often stayed at the palace new wife. This fair is famous king had acted unfairly towards the queen. Nevertheless Dewi Mas remains always patient, and by the grace of the Almighty then Dewi Mas contain. News about Dewi Mas containing this certainly surprised Sunggar spotted, he feared the King would turn away from him and back to Permaisuru Dewi Mas. For the devious ways that incite Sunggar Leopard King, that pregnancy caused by acts Dewi Mas affair with a man named Lok deos. Mr. Datu Murkalah Majesty, the Goddess Mas was expelled from the palace and thrown into a dyke. Accompanied by Dewi Mas escorts living in the dyke, they built a settlement. Dewi Mas remained steadfast in taking life to the next day. At one time a ship Gone mendakati the dyke, as there is a supernatural force the ship captain steer the ship to the dyke, and in the distance he saw a beautiful woman who shines. The skipper and the crew kapalpun anchored and stop by the cottage Dewi Mas. After the passengers were treated to the question of why the Goddess Mas could stay in place, as long as the dyke is not uninhabited. Dewi Mas was told all the events that happened. Dewi Mas asked the skipper and crew to drive her to the island of Bali. Finally Dewi Mas and their escorts living in Bali and build new settlements. Kelahiranpun day arrives, Dewi Mas gave birth to two twins, each of which is accompanied by a miracle. A baby boy was born along with a keris, and another baby girl born along the arrows. Baby boy is named Raden Nuna Putra Janjak while baby girl named Dewi Rinjani. Both of these babies grow up to be children who are funny and interesting. But one day the children are asked who their father, as long as they are often teased because his friends did not have a father. Due to the insistence of her two children who continuously, the Goddess Mas was telling all the stories that happened. She told him that their father was a king in Lombok named Datu Taun, he discarded due toa dyke vilified by honey Sunggar Leopard. Raden Nuna Putra Janjak became very angry she begged her mother to be allowed to see his father to Lombok. Due to continued Dewi Mas was finally urged to allow his son with the escort sailed to Lombok. Arriving in Lombok Raden Nuna Putra Janjak rushed into the palace yet been obstructed by the guards. Pertarunganpun inevitable, Raden Nuna Putra Janjak although still small, but with a dagger in hand are present when he was born, is very powerful and unmatched. Many opponents helpless king Datu Taun up must come down to compete. Serupun fight happened, they were thrust keris. They are both equally strong, each dagger can not hurt each other. Suddenly a voice came from the sky unseen "Hi Danu epidemic, not the child you are persecuting. The boy himself is own son of the wife Dewi Mas ". After hearing the voice, he was very sorry then hugged Raden Nuna Putra Janjak. After hearing the story of Raden Nuna Putra Janjak, the king Datu Mr. promptly picked consort to Bali. The entire palace and residents rejoiced Taun, Dewi Mas no grudge at all to Sunggar spotted, they all live in peace and safety. Raden Nuna Putra Janjak growing up into a young man who is very handsome and wise. Sire Datu Taun is getting older and eventually hand over the throne to his son. His son ascended the throne after the king Datu Taun then retreat in the mountains accompanied by his daughter Dewi Rinjani. At the top of the mountain that the king and his daughter imprisoned meditated worships the Almighty. At the peak of this mountain Rinjani Goddess appointed by the Jin and spirits became Queen. And since that's a high mountain on the island of Lombok is called Mount Rinjani. Mount Rinjani Present Mount Rinjani is a mountain located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Mountain which is the second highest volcano in Indonesia with an altitude of 3,726 m above sea level and is located at latitude 8 º 25 'latitude and 116 º 28' BT is a favorite for mountain climbers Indonesia for its beautiful scenery. This mountain is part of the Mount Rinjani National Park which has an area of ​​approximately 41,330 hectares and will be proposed the addition to be 76,000 ha to the west and east. Segara Anak crater lake with Mount Barujari lakeside views from the summit of Mount Rinjani on the east side. Mount Rinjani is the highest point 3.726m above sea level, dominating most of the views of the northern part of the island of Lombok. In the west there is a caldera cone Rinjani area of ​​about 3,500 m × 4,800 m, extending west to the east you. In this there is Segara Anak caldera (ocean = sea, lake) area of ​​11,000,000 sq. m with a depth of 230 m. The water that flows from this lake formed very beautiful waterfall, flowing through a steep ravine. Segara Anak In many carp and tilapia are so often used for fishing. The southern part of this lake called Segara Endut. On the east side of the caldera are New Mount (or Mount Barujari) which has a crater measuring 170m × 200 m with a height of 2296-2376 m above sea level. This small mountain last active / erupted from the date of May 2, 2009 and during May, having previously also erupted in 2004. [1] [2] If the 2004 eruption no casualties, the eruption of 2009 has claimed the lives of 31 people indirectly , a flash flood in the crow (River) by the pressure of lava Tanggek to Segara Anak. [3] Previously, Mount Barujari ever recorded erupted in 1944 (at the same establishment), 1966 and 1994.

Jakarta International School

This school is one of the oldest international school in Indonesia. The school was first established by a group of expatriates who move in Jakarta in 1951. They generally work as a representative of the United Nations (UN) for Indonesia. At that time, the newly independent Indonesia and other countries began to receive representation. UN workers have agreed to establish a school to meet the educational needs of their children. The school started operating with English as the medium of education daily. Initially, the school only has five students who are the children of expatriates. The school was given the name of the Joint Embassy School in 1969 because it is filled by the children of expatriates who originate from the UK, USA, Australia, and Yugoslavia. The embassy states that the proponent of funding for student activities at the school. After going through nearly six decades since its founding, the school now offers education for the primary level to high school.

Now the school is located in Cilandak, South Jakarta. Educates approximately 2,400 students from 60 countries. Teachers who work in hundreds JIS representing 20 different kewarganeagaraan. They have a foundation that is responsible for the management of the school. The foundation consists of eleven people from the UK embassy, the United States, and Australia. Representatives of Yugoslavia did not fall into the foundation for the country's already broke and splintered into several countries. The Foundation was tasked to determine the direction of school education and have a principal. The school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the Council of International Schools. U.S. State Department reported that the Jakarta International School curriculum has a strong international focus and consider it as one of the best schools abroad to prepare students enter universities in the United States. JIS has three campuses, two in elementary school in Pondok Indah and Pattimura and the main campus for middle and high school in Cilandak, South Jakarta.

Rape case that occurred in 2013 it seems to have become a byword for some parents. The case was not exposed because there is no legal requirement at all. victims of sexual abuse in kindergarten Jakarta International School (JIS) again revealed. The severity of the teachers in JIS already know about the incident this time. Based on the excavation investigation, it turns out the teacher already knows there was violence in schools. And there are many things that are covered by the school. The victim was treated profanity as much as three times. Even the perpetrator was the same as the police had arrested some time ago. The event that occurred is no longer sexual abuse, but the abuse of humanity. Cases of sexual violence that afflicts kindergarten students at Jakarta International School, is still explored police officers. Allegations that the principal had pedophilia tendencies still be investigated further.

Of incident cases above, we can conclude that in our country's crime rate is still very high. Therefore, the government should give more attention to this issue. To avoid further cases of sexual abuse of children. Not just a case of abuse, there are many other criminal cases that need to be in the finish. In my opinion, to resolve the issue needs to be strict laws of the government. With strict law, the public is expected to be afraid of and comply with applicable regulations. Sample only in developed countries. The crime rate in the country they are very small, almost non-existent. Not only that, cooperation between communities to realize a crime-free state is also very necessary. In order to create a healthy country envisioned by our nation over the years.


Nama     : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo
Kelas     : 4EA16
Npm      : 12210121

Gunadarma University

On August 7, 1981 stood Computer Science Education Program ( PPIK ) in Jakarta, which three years later became the School of Information Management and Computer ( STMIK ) Gunadarma . Six years later, on January 13, 1990 , stood Gunadarma School of Economics ( STIE Gunadarma ) . In 1993 , STMIK and STIE opened with a Master of Information Systems Management concentration to STMIK and Master of Management for STIE . Furthermore , through S.K. Director General of Higher Education No.92/Kep/Dikti/1996 dated 3 April 1996 , STMIK and STIE Gunadarma melt into GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY along with four new faculties , namely the Faculty of Industrial Technology , Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning , Faculty of Psychology, Faculty of Letters . Opening of the new millennium , the University Doctoral Program Gunadarma open economy by Directorate General of Higher Education Department permission of the Republic of Indonesia No. . 55/DIKTI/2000 followed by the opening of the Doctoral Program in Information Technology by permission Director General of Higher Education Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia No. . 3716/P/T/2002 . 

     After a long struggle in the face of various challenges , Gunadama University has been transformed into one of the private colleges based information and communication technology in Indonesia. Experience over 25 years accompanied by devotion and dedication of teachers ; foundation of commitment and leadership ; provision of instructional facilities and public confidence , Gunadarma University continues to produce graduates who can dedicate his useful and competence for the sake of building a future of better nation . Some historical milestones Gunadarma University within a quarter of a century is presented in Table 1.1 . Table 1.1 . Historical milestones No. Gunadarma University . Day Date Event 1 . Friday, August 7, 1981 Establishment of Computer Science Education Center ( PPIK ) 2 . Monday, August 10, 1981 The first lecture students PPIK 3 . PPIK Friday, September 9, 1983 changed its name to Academy status and Computer Science and Indonesia ( ASKI ) 4 . Monday July 9, 1984 Name Gunadarma Education Foundation launched 5 . ASKI Tuesday, July 10, 1984 draft status changed its name to the College of Computer Gunadarma ( STKG ) 6 . Tuesday, August 14, 1984 High School Computer Operating Permit Gunadarma ( STKG ) obtained 7 . Graduation Friday, September 28, 1984 the first Bachelor 8 . Saturday, March 9, 1985 Laying the first stone Campus D.

     9 . STKG Saturday, October 5, 1985 changed its name to the School of Information Management and Computer ( STMIK ) Gunadarma attained the status of " Registered " 10 . Monday, January 5, 1987 Inauguration of use Campus D 11 . Tuesday, January 13th, 1987 Session Bachelor ( S1 ) the first 12 . Saturday, January 24, 1987 Graduation Degree ( S1 ) the first 13 . Tuesday, June 16, 1987 The first installment of the State Exam 14 . Monday, January 4, 1988 Program Management Information ( MI ) and Engineering computers ( TK ) attained the status of " Recognized " 15 . Tuesday, July 4, 1989 Engineering Program Information ( TI ) opened 16 . Saturday, August 12, 1989 Program Information Management Studies ( MI ) and computer Engineering ( TK ) attained the status of " Lumped " 17 . Thursday 7 September 1989 Engineering Program Information ( TI ) attained the status of " Registered " 18 . Saturday, January 13, 1990 School of Economics ( STIE ) stand 19 . Feuari Thursday 8 1990 Inauguration use Salemba Campus 53 20 . Thursday, June 16, 1990 School of Economics ( STIE ) attained the status of " Registered " 21 . Thursday, March 28, 1991 Laying the first stone Campus E 22 . Wednesday, June 19, 1991 Program Information Engineering ( IT ) attained the status of " Recognized " 23 . Tuesday, September 17, 1991 inauguration of the use of Campus E 24 . Thursday 20 Feuari 1992 Program Information Technology ( IT ) attained the status of " Lumped " 25 . Monday, May 10, 1993 Master of Management and Master of Information Systems Management opened 26 . Friday, September 24, 1993 School of Economics ( STIE ) attained the status of " Lumped " 27 . Wednesday, April 3, 1996 Gunadarma University ( UG ) stand 28 . Tuesday, August 11, 1998 Informatics Engineering Program ( S1 ) rank attained accreditation from BAN - PT 29 . Tuesday, August 3, 1999 Master of Electrical Engineering opened 30 . Friday, March 10, 2000 Program Doctor of Economic Sciences was opened 31 . Wednesday, May 22, 2002 Master Program in Literature , Masters in Psychology , and a Masters in Civil opened 32 Monday, June 17, 2004 D3 Midwifery program opens 33 .

     Thursday, September 13, 2004 inauguration of the use of Campus a University Gunadarma existence and development to date is a success application of the principle of university autonomy at the institutional level . The principle of autonomy is the bedrock of the organization of education at the University Gunadarma to stay abreast of external developments , particularly the policies , rules and regulations. In addition , the relatively long trip also demonstrated proven leadership and flexible in dealing with various changes and policies relating to the management of the college . Leadership and management system refers to a good university governance ( good university governance ) has been determined.

Nama     : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Kelas     : 4EA16

Npm      : 12210121

Transjakarta

TransJakarta, or commonly known as Busway. Busway is a transport system Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and the first in South East Asia. Transport operates since 2004 in Jakarta, Indonesia. This system is designed based on the Trans Milenio successful system in Bogota, Colombia. TransJakarta was designed as a mass transportation support activities are very capital intensive.

TransJakarta BRT system is to track the trajectory of the worl’s longest (208 km), and has 228 stops scattered in 12 corridor (lane), which operates from 5:00 to 22:00 pm. TransJakarta operated by TransJakarta Busway Management Unit (UPTB) under Jakarta Provincial Transport Department, which is fully responsible to the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province. The idea of ​​the construction of Bus Rapid Transit project in Jakarta appeared around 2001. Later this idea was followed up by the Governor of Jakarta at the time, Sutiyoso. An institute called the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) becomes important that accompanies the planning process of this project.

The initial concept of this system was made by PT. Copyright Pamintori, a transportation consultant who has frequently collaborated with the Jakarta Transportation Agency. In addition to private parties, there are several others who also support the success of this project, among them the American aid agency (U.S. AID) and the University of Indonesia’s Center for Transportation Studies (UI-CTS). TransJakarta started operations on January 15, 2004, marked with the inauguration of Corridor 1, with the aim of providing transportation services that are faster, convenient, and affordable for the citizens of Jakarta. Since the beginning of the operation of TransJakarta, ticket prices are set to be subsidized by the local government. In order to socialize and the introduction of mass transit is to the community, the first 2 weeks of operation (15-30 January 2004) TransJakarta users are not subject to tariffs. Starting February 1, 2004, rates for USD TransJakarta into force in 2000. Several post-inauguration development of Corridor 1 continue, among other bus drivers vacancies open to women, improvement of infrastructure and the bus stop, the implementation of special zones Women, placement officer at the bus, sterilization TransJakarta lane with manual and automatic portals, pilot contra-flow system (TransJakarta lane opposite to the general lines which intersect), as well as services for users with disabilities.

Lack of feeder buses (feeders) that help serve TransJakarta. In addition, some pedestrian bridges built for the passengers of TransJakarta periodically suffered damage, for example, which perforated floor bridges and stairs that have been damaged floor. At rush hour, the number of available fleet has not proportional to the number of passengers causing long queues at shelters (especially for corridors 2 and 3), crime also occasionally occur in peak hours when fully charged crowded bus. Existing shelters are not provided adequate means of ventilation so as to make the room became stuffy when there are a lot of people queuing. on the bus ride certain hours (in certain circumstances, have given a solution, ie after coordination, the bus will take the path from the opposite direction, while buses from the opposite direction will pass through a common pathway). But often stop announcements supplied does not match the stop to be traversed, this is caused by the negligence of the driver who forgot to press a key announcement in due course. Besides that manufacture or operator of TransJakarta made tremendous congestion and often outside the boundaries of reasonableness, especially the construction of the track and the road surface elevate the shortage of SPBGs make headway on a number into a long corridor, because the location SPBBG distant and sometimes there are problems in a SPBGs. Because often entered (suddenly) by pedestrians and private vehicles, then at some point in Corridor 2 and 3 on a regular basis accidents involving TransJakarta bus and pedestrian / private vehicle.

TransJakarta fleet not so much. It is seen from the frequent sightings of passengers at many stops pile. Passengers had to wait long for the arrival of the bus, but sometimes also buses come sequentially. I think this should be more attention. Do not let passengers wait too long. My assessment of the fleet itself transjakartanya also many that are not well maintained. The inside of the bus is dirty, the AC did not feel cold, and sometimes there is a leak. Bridge to the bus stop is also too complicated, not to mention there are some stairs are missing, torn, and it has not been repaired. The existence of TransJakarta at first is to reduce congestion. TransJakarta is expected to be the preferred mode of transportation for the traveling public. It’s just that, in fact now, TransJakarta not be an option for the transportation of certain circles (circles above).

Nama     : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Kelas     : 4EA16

Npm      : 12210121

Kalimalang River

When we visited the town of Bekasi then we will see a river that runs in the middle of the city of Bekasi, the length of the river from the reservoir to the Purwakarta East Jakarta, Kalimalang name. Let us discuss the origin of Kalimalang bit. Kali Malang itself actually is not the time or the nature of the river, but manmade times. Her intent in this river is to supply clean water from the reservoir since that time the water quality in the area of ​​Bekasi to Jakarta is not suitable for consumption .

Why call Kalimalang ? average time in West Java 's nature selalunya flows from south to north or north to south, since the beach in West Java is located in the north and the south. But Kalimalang river from east to west and transversely between existing natural time. So Kalimalang made ​​its position above the natural river flows from south to north, for details can be seen in the Malay Cipinang Kalimalang position is above the times sunter with crossed position Kalimalang sunter northward to the west .

Located 20 kilometers from Cawang to the Bekasi area. Kalimalang road from New Cawang - Pondok Bambu - Cipinang Melayu - Coconut Cottage - Lampiri - Transito - Sources Arta - Jakapermai - galaxy - Earth Satria Kencana and ended in Metropolitan Mall Bekasi. Kalimalang raw water source is derived from Jatiluhur, Purwakarta. Flowing trace Cikampek, Cikarang, Cibitung, Tambun and Bekasi. Kalimalang latter term is identical to the course that is in addition to time or also an unusual river, generally form the river from upstream to downstream, or from the mountains to the sea, but the river / Kalimalang is shaped transverse from the reservoir in Purwakarta to Halim, Jakarta does not go to sea, therefore called Kalimalang.

Until now Kalimalang into rivers that supply water from the reservoir, the river never dry season despite drought comes, the more unique each of our country 's independence day celebrations this river into a party of the people to hold a traditional competitions. Since when and by whom in her Kalimalang we still have not mendapaatkan source and clear information, some say this Kalimalang Dutch colonial some that say made ​​in conjunction with Jatilahur reservoir. The river is clear among the most unique .. because there was a river over a river.

Nama     : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Kelas     : 4EA16

Npm      : 12210121

Election 2014

     2014 Presidential candidacy declaration is often heard in the ears of the public. How not less another year Indonesia will inevitably experience a change of state leaders. Jeffrie Geovanie, Advisory Board member of the CSIS (Center for Strategic & International Studies) in a statement here on Sunday, said he ensures Indonesia in 2014 will have a new president of the old generation or are still fresh. President who has been head of state for two terms in a row sepetinya should resign because according to the rules in 1945 that he could no longer run for president. This is certainly an opportunity for the other figures who wish to become the number one in Indonesia.

       It can be seen from the number of young leaders and experienced leaders who declare themselves to advance in the 2014 presidential election competition. This is due to the state of Indonesia is a democratic country so anyone is free to nominate themselves to participate in accordance with the terms contained in the 1945 Constitution. That's why presidential candidate tahunsemakin years to grow. Politicians' enthusiasm is evident long before the 2014 election was held. Stock candidate presidential candidates have been met by various figures from various backgrounds ranging from politicians who have long plunge and cultivate the fields of politics, one that is very controversial with the name that has been inflated and the other senior politicians.

      In some surveys it is known that the candidates Presidential candidates are still dominated by the seniors who still have the will and the ability to build the country. Such as Megawati Sukarnoputri, Jusuf Kalla, Prabowo, Bakrie, Wiranto. And only a few new names that appear like Hatta Radjasa, Mahfud MD, Gita Wirjawan, Rhoma Irama, Farhat Abbas, and Joko Widodo or more familiarly called Jokowi. Indonesia has also intensified with news that says that grandparents will also fulfill Stock Fertile Candidate Presidential Candidate 2014. Thing that grandparents Fertile manandakan also took the initiative to take one's chances of becoming number one in the country of Indonesia. Rhoma Irama Pendangdut also famous waterfall in world politics with candidates running for President in 2014 as well.

      It speaks about the 2014 candidates is still quite early to say who are the would be superior and advanced to fight the fight for mendapatgelar Presidential Election. Not necessarily also candidates who have met the above exchanges entirely right candidates will register to the Commission, because it is so far not been established what is the presidential candidate who will occupy the seat election. "Actually, I think a bit premature to predict how many couples and anyone who really going to be a vice-presidential candidate in 2014 "Said told reporters in electronic messages, Saturday (08/06/2013). With so many candidates in 2014 Presidential Candidate will definitely be a democratic party which is very crowded due to the existence of the democratic party like this then people would be a lot of choices so expect nantiknya anyone who will be President in 2014 is the best choice of the people who could realize the aspirations of the people and can make Indonesia is more advanced.

Nama     : Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo

Kelas     : 4EA16

Npm      : 12210121

TOEFL

TOEFL

DEFINITIONS TOEFL

TOEFL stands for Test Of English as a Foreign Language ( Test of English as a foreign language ) which is organized by an institute in the United States called ETS ( Educational Testing Service ) TOEFL is important for friends who want to study or studying abroad to study. TOEFL is an indicator to ensure that my friends come not from English-speaking countries, in order to follow the course well in English-speaking countries .

TOEFL is used to ensure :

• Ensure that the students understand the description given lecturer in English ( listening skills)

• Students understand the books that required textbook ( reading skills)

• Students are able to make scientific writing with correct grammar (writing and grammar skills)

To be accepted in Western countries , prospective students must have a TOEFL score standards that have been set by each university in the Western countries. For example, a minimum TOEFL score for the countries in Europe is 500 ( minimum ) , TOEFL scores for Australia is 500 ( minimum ) , while TOEFL scores for countries in America 550 is required ( minimum ).

USE & DEVELOPMENT EXPANSION TOEFL

Along with the times, even countries whose native language is not English, such as Japan, Korea, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. requires a certain TOEFL Score for prospective students, who came from thecountry, especially if it comes from overseas.

In Indonesia, the TOEFL even be used also for:

• Requirements for acceptance of new employees in government agencies,private companies and the government.

• Terms of admission of new students to the level of S2 and S3.

• Terms of the scholarship application, both from public and private.

TOEFL himself has several times experienced improvement by the provider agency, ets. TOEFL Test forms ever introduced to the public, namely:

1. TOEFL Paper Based Test
Consists of 3 sections:
Listening, Structure, and Reading.
Maximum Score: 677.

2. TOEFL Computer Based Test
Consisting of 4 Section:
Listening, Structure, Reading, Writing.
Maximum Score: 300.

3. TOEFL Internet Based Test
Consists of 4 sections:
Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.
Maximum score: 120.

For the purposes of pre -selection or the internal purposes of an institution , then the ETS as a developer and provider agencies also organize TOEFL test TOEFL ITP ( Institutional Testing Program) . The number of questions and the difficulty level is not different from the ITP TOEFL Paper Based Test and Computer Based Test TOEFL TOEFL , because the questions used in the TOEFL ITP TOEFL test is a matter that has been used previously . Differences that need to be known by those who plan to follow is that the TOEFL test scores obtained from the TOEFL ITP is limited in its use .

Universities in the USA , for example , will only accept scores obtained from TOEFL Paper Based Test or Computer Based Test TOEFL . In addition to the TOEFL ITP , there is also a TOEFL Prediction is usually used to estimate the TOEFL score one " before " is concerned follow other TOEFL test ( Paper Based TOEFL Test , TOEFL Computer Based Test , TOEFL ITP ) . Type Prediction TOEFL test is generally held by the institution or language centers or places that organize training courses TOEFL .

RELATIONSHIPS OBTAINED SCORE LEVEL CONTROL WITHSOMEONE ENGLISH

Generally we recognize three levels of mastery of a foreign language,namely Basic Level (Elementary), Intermediate (Intermediate), and theAdvanced Level (Advanced).

For TOEFL scores, language experts typically classify these scores intofour levels:

• Basic Level (Elementary): 310 - 420

• Lower Secondary Level (Low Intermediate): 420 -  480

• Secondary Level (High Intermediate): 480 - 520

• Advanced Level (Advanced): 525 – 677

 TIME AND PLACE OF TEST TOEFL

TOEFL Paper Based Test and Computer Based TOEFL Test can only be taken at certain times that have been scheduled well in advance of the test conducted . Place or testing center where both tests are held also been determined by the ETS as a licensee of the TOEFL test . Both kinds of TOEFL test is held in particular the testing center , also called the International TOEFL . It is intended to distinguish both the ITP TOEFL and TOEFL Prediction.

As for the TOEFL ITP , test participants should contact the institution that has been designated by the IIEF Jakarta as a place of execution . For the implementation of the ITP TOEFL minimum of 10 participants is required . Language Unit , University of Tanjungpura ( UNTAN ) Pontianak is one institution that is the right to conduct TOEFL ITP.

Type Prediction TOEFL test is the most flexible type of test implementation. In the Language Unit , University of Tanjungpura ( UNTAN ) Pontianak , this test is also a test of the most widely followed by those who wish to measure mastery of the English language for various purposes . Every moment the test participant can take this test by contacting the Language Unit , University of Tanjungpura ( UNTAN ) Pontianak .

TIPS DEALING OR take the TOEFL TEST

1. Familiarize yourself with the format of the TOEFL test.
Prepare friends before following the TOEFL Test. Prepare yourselfmentally and friends. If at a friends place there TOEFL training institute offering, follow. It was in preparation awa. Investigate the requirementsof TOEFL score required.

2. There are some countries that have set the standard TOEFL score thatmust be met by prospective students to take classes in the country.

3. Learning English.
Tingkatkanlah English skills friends. Follow the English language coursesavailable in the neighborhood friends. Because there are severalcategories that will be tested in the TOEFL test, namely Listening Skills,Reading Skills, Writing and Grammar Skills.

4. Answer all questions.
When the next TOEFL test, answer all questions tested, do not let onequestion was empty (no answer).

MEANING:

PENGERTIAN TOEFL

TOEFL adalah singkatan dari Test Of English as a Foreign Language(Test Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing), yang diorganisir oleh sebuah lembaga di Amerika Serikat yang bernama ETS ( Educational Testing Service ). TOEFL ini penting untuk teman-teman yang ingin belajar atau menuntut ilmu untuk bersekolah di luar negeri. TOEFL ini merupakan indikator untuk memastikan teman-teman yang berasal bukan dari negara yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, agar dapat mengikuti perkuliahan dengan baik di negara yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris.

TOEFL ini digunakan untuk memastikan :

Memastikan bahwa mahasiswa tersebut memahami uraian yang diberikan dosen dalam bahasa Inggris (listening skill).

Mahasiswa memahami buku-buku textbook yang diwajibkan (reading skill).

Mahasiswa mampu membuat tulisan ilmiah dengan tatabahasa yang benar (writing & grammar skill).

Untuk dapat diterima di negara-negara Barat, calon mahasiswa harus memiliki standar nilai TOEFL yang sudah ditetapkan oleh masing-masing universitas di negara-negara Barat tersebut. Misalnya TOEFL score minimal untuk negara-negara di Eropa adalah 500 (minimum), TOEFL score untuk di Australia adalah 500 (minimum), sedangkan TOEFL score untuk negara-negara di Amerika adalah disyaratkan 550 (minimum).

PERLUASAN PENGGUNAAN & PERKEMBANGAN TOEFL

Seiring perkembangan zaman, bahkan negara-negara yang bahasa ibunya bukan bahasa Inggris, seperti Jepang, Korea, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, dll mensyaratkan TOEFL Score tertentu bagi calon mahasiswanya, baik yang datang dari dalam negeri, apalagi jika berasal dari luar negeri.

Di Indonesia, TOEFL bahkan digunakan juga untuk:

Persyaratan bagi penerimaan karyawan baru di instansi pemerintah, perusahaan pemerintah dan swasta.

Syarat penerimaan mahasiswa baru untuk jenjang S2 dan S3.

Syarat pengajuan beasiswa, baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta.

TOEFL sendiri sudah beberapa kali mengalami penyempurnaan oleh lembaga penyelenggaranya, ETS. Bentuk-bentuk TOEFL Test yang pernah diperkenalkan ke publik yaitu :

1. TOEFL Paper Based Test 

Terdiri atas 3 section :

Listening, Structure, and Reading.

Maximum Score : 677.

2. TOEFL Computer Based Test 

Terdiri dari 4 Section :

Listening, Structure,Reading, Writing.

Maximum Score : 300.

3. TOEFL Internet Based Test 

Terdiri dari 4 section :

Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.

Maximum score : 120.

Untuk keperluan pra-seleksi ataupun keperluan intern suatu lembaga, maka ETS sebagai lembaga pengembang dan penyelenggara tes TOEFL juga menyelenggarakan TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Programme). Jumlah soal dan tingkat kesulitan TOEFL ITP tidak berbeda dengan Paper Based Test TOEFL maupun Computer Based Test TOEFL, karena memang soal-soal yang digunakan pada TOEFL ITP adalah soal tes TOEFL yang telah pernah digunakan sebelumnya. Perbedaan yang perlu diketahui oleh mereka yang merencanakan mengikuti tes TOEFL adalah bahwa skor yang diperoleh dari TOEFL ITP dalam pengunaannya terbatas.

Perguruan tinggi di Amerika, misalnya, hanya akan menerima skor yang diperoleh dari Paper Based Test TOEFL atau Computer Based Test TOEFL. Selain TOEFL ITP, juga ada TOEFL Prediction yang biasanya digunakan untuk memperkirakan skor TOEFL seseorang “sebelum” yang bersangkutan mengikuti tes TOEFL lainnya (Paper Based Test TOEFL, Computer Based Test TOEFL, TOEFL ITP). Jenis tes TOEFL Prediction ini pada umumnya diselenggarakan oleh lembaga atau pusat bahasa atau tempat-tempat kursus yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan TOEFL.

HUBUNGAN SCORE YANG DIPEROLEH DENGAN TINGKAT PENGUASAAN BAHASA INGGRIS SESEORANG

Umumnya kita mengenal tiga level penguasaan bahasa asing, yaitu Tingkat Dasar (Elementary), Tingkat Menengah (Intermediate), dan Tingkat Mahir (Advanced). Untuk skor TOEFL, para ahli bahasa biasanya mengelompokkan skor ini kedalam empat level berikut:

Tingkat Dasar (Elementary) : 310 s.d. 420

Tingkat Menengah Bawah (Low Intermediate) : 420 s.d. 480

Tingkat Menengah Atas (High Intermediate) : 480 s.d. 520

Tingkat Mahir (Advanced) : 525 s.d 677

WAKTU DAN TEMPAT PELAKSANAAN TEST TOEFL

Paper Based Test TOEFL dan Computer Based Test TOEFL hanya bisa ditempuh pada waktu tertentu yang telah terjadwal jauh hari sebelum tes diselenggarakan. Tempat atau testing center dimana kedua tes ini diselenggarakan juga telah ditentukan oleh ETS sebagai pemegang lisensi tes TOEFL. Kedua macam tes TOEFL yang diselenggarakan di testing center tertentu tersebut, biasa juga disebut International TOEFL. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membedakan keduanya dengan TOEFL ITP dan TOEFL Prediction.

Sedangkan untuk mengikuti TOEFL ITP, peserta tes harus menghubungi Institusi yang telah ditunjuk oleh IIEF Jakarta sebagai tempat pelaksanaan. Untuk pelaksanaan TOEFL ITP diperlukan peserta minimal 10 orang. UPT Bahasa Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN) Pontianak merupakan salah satu institusi yang berhak menyelenggarakan TOEFL ITP.

Jenis tes TOEFL Prediction merupakan jenis tes yang paling fleksibel pelaksanaannya. Di UPT Bahasa Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN) Pontianak, tes ini juga merupakan tes yang paling banyak diikuti oleh mereka yang ingin mengukur penguasaan bahasa Inggris untuk berbagai keperluan. Setiap saat peserta tes dapat mengikuti tes ini dengan menghubungi UPT Bahasa Universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN) Pontianak.

TIPS MENEMPUH ATAU MENGHADAPI TEST TOEFL

1. Membiasakan diri dengan format Test TOEFL.

Persiapkan diri teman-teman sebelum mengikuti Test TOEFL. Siapkan mental dan diri teman-teman. Jika di tempat teman-teman ada lembaga yang menyediakan pelatihan TOEFL, ikutilah. Itu sebagai persiapan awa. Selidiki syarat TOEFL Score yang diminta.

2. Ada beberapa negara yang telah menetapkan standar TOEFL score yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon mahasiswa agar dapat menempuh perkuliahan di negara tersebut.

3. Belajar Bahasa Inggris.

Tingkatkanlah kemampuan bahasa Inggris teman-teman. Ikutilah kursus bahasa Inggris yang ada di lingkungan teman-teman. Karena ada beberapa kategori yang akan diujikan dalam tes TOEFL, yaitu Listening Skills, Reading Skills, Writing  and Grammar Skills.

4. Jawablah semua pertanyaan.

Saat tes TOEFL nanti, jawablah semua pertanyaan yang diujikan, jangan biarkan 1 soal pun kosong (tidak dijawab).

Sumber : http://asharemore.blogspot.com/2013/06/pengertian-dan-kegunaan-test-toefl-test.html

Nama kelompok :

Arief Budiman (19210703)

Doddy Muhammad Tri Widodo (12210121)

Ivania Fidhanty (13210687)