Mount Bromo is not only known by the people of Indonesia, but has
been on the agenda of tourism for the world community. Is never empty of
tourists visit, they even stay at home days there. Climbing the stairs to the
top of Mount Bromo to watch the sunrise is not something that is too excessive.
But tinkering dibibir gaping crater then crept down the bare setting foot on
the frozen magma to carve later immortalize the name, perhaps can only be done
in Bromo not elsewhere. Mount Bromo area of nature conservation Bromo Tengger
Semeru National Park (TNBTS) and is the most spectacular National Parks and
most easily visited among other national park in Indonesia located between
1000-3676 meters above sea level. Region Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is
located on the volcanic mountain range is one of a series of mountains that
extends along major Java. Section northern mountainous Tengger Caldera Tengger
are very beautiful and attractive, reaching diameters of 8-10 kilometers, while
the walls are steep height between 200-700 meters. Tengger caldera basic form
of sand sea covering an area of 5,290 ha, there is Mount Bromo (2,392 m),
Mount Batok (2,470 m), Mount Seat (3,392 m), Mount Watangan (2,601 m), and
Mount Widodaren (2,600 m). Mount Bromo is a mountain that is still active at
any given time smoke. Besides, for the purpose of tourism, Bromo Tengger Semeru
National Park also serves to: Research, Development Studies, Education,
Conservation and Development of Natural Love. Like most other national park in
Indonesia, park management is carried out by the Bromo Tengger Semeru National
Park whose office is located in Malang is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT)
Directorate of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, Ministry of Forestry.
Mount Bromo is also located in the three districts, namely kapbupaten
Probolinggo, Pasuruan and Malang which was still in the third district of the
province of East Java. According to Schmidt and Ferguson-type climate in the
area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park classified as type C and D. As the
rainy season runs from October to March. The average temperature ranges between
7-18 degrees Celsius. Type forest vegetation Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
is the type consisting Mountain Rain Forest of High Forest, Forest Alfin, Pine
Forest, Pasture and vegetation Caldera. Plants are often found is Casuarina
(Casuarina junghuhniana), Acacia (accaccia decurens), Mentigi (Vacinium
varingaefolium), Fennel (Anethum graveolens), or for the Tengger Senduro called
Tanalayu flowers and is also often referred to as interest Edelwise (Anaphalis
javanica), and various types of natural orchids in the southern Semeru The main
gate leading to Mount Bromo Sand Sea and through Cemorolawang. This area is the
most crowded tourist areas, especially on holidays. Some activities can be done
in this area include: camping, enjoying the scenery, horse riding to the Ocean
Sand or on foot. To reach the summit of Mount Bromo can climb the stairs that
have been provided. The crater of Mount Bromo is a gaping crater The sunrise at
Mount Bromo is very beautiful and the main attraction and to enjoy it we can
depart from Cemorolawang at 04.00 pm. To reach the area Cemorolawang used:
Probolinggo - Tongas / Ketapang - Sukapura - Ngadisari approximately within 42
kilometers by car or public until Ngadisari. While Ngadisari - Cemorolawang
approximately 3 kilometers can walk or use Jeep vehicles.
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